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rubbed    音标拼音: [r'ʌbd]
v. 擦,搓,摩擦
vbl. 擦,搓,摩擦

擦,搓,摩擦擦,搓,摩擦

Rub \Rub\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rubbed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Rubbing}.] [Probably of Celtic origin; cf. W. rhwbiaw, gael.
rub.]
1. To subject (a body) to the action of something moving over
its surface with pressure and friction, especially to the
action of something moving back and forth; as, to rub the
flesh with the hand; to rub wood with sandpaper.
[1913 Webster]

It shall be expedient, after that body is cleaned,
to rub the body with a coarse linen cloth. --Sir T.
Elyot.
[1913 Webster]

2. To move over the surface of (a body) with pressure and
friction; to graze; to chafe; as, the boat rubs the
ground.
[1913 Webster]

3. To cause (a body) to move with pressure and friction along
a surface; as, to rub the hand over the body.
[1913 Webster]

Two bones rubbed hard against one another.
--Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

4. To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
[1913 Webster]

The smoothed plank, . . .
New rubbed with balm. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse;
-- often with up or over; as, to rub up silver.
[1913 Webster]

The whole business of our redemption is to rub over
the defaced copy of the creation. --South.
[1913 Webster]

6. To hinder; to cross; to thwart. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

'T is the duke's pleasure,
Whose disposition, all the world well knows,
Will not be rubbed nor stopped. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

{To rub down}.
(a) To clean by rubbing; to comb or curry; as, to down a
horse.
(b) To reduce or remove by rubbing; as, to rub down the
rough points.

{To rub off}, to clean anything by rubbing; to separate by
friction; as, to rub off rust.

{To rub out}, to remove or separate by friction; to erase; to
obliterate; as, to rub out a mark or letter; to rub out a
stain.

{To rub up}.
(a) To burnish; to polish; to clean.
(b) To excite; to awaken; to rouse to action; as, to rub
up the memory.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Mass provisioning - Wikipedia
    Mass provisioning is a form of parental investment [1] in which an adult insect, most commonly a hymenopteran such as a bee or wasp, stocks all the food for each of her offspring in a small chamber (a "cell") before she lays the egg
  • Extended parental care in the mass provisioning silk wasp,
    In this paper we experimentally demonstrate that adult presence on the nest, even after the end of provisioning, is critical for brood survival in the mass provisioning silk wasp Microstigmus rosae
  • Effects of Foraging and Provisioning Behavior on Offspring Development . . .
    Download Citation | Effects of Foraging and Provisioning Behavior on Offspring Development in the Ground Nesting Carpenter Bee Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) mongolicus (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopini
  • mass provisioning
    Mass provisioning — is a term used in entomology to refer to a form of parental behavior in which an adult (most commonly a hymenopteran such as a bee or wasp) stocks all of the food for each offspring in a small chamber (a cell ) prior to laying the egg
  • Paternal provisioning results from ecological change - PMC
    We present an ecological theory of the evolution of human paternal investment Ecological change favoring reliance on energetically rich, difficult-to-acquire resources increases payoffs to paternal provisioning due to female–male and or male–male complementarities
  • Paternal provisioning results from ecological change | PNAS
    We present an ecological theory of the evolution of human paternal investment Ecological change favoring reliance on energetically rich, difficult-to-acquire resources increases payoffs to paternal provisioning due to female–male and or male–male complementarities
  • Mass Provisioning - bugswithmike. com
    Usage Notes Mass provisioning is different from progressive provisioning, where food is provided to the offspring over time
  • Biology:Mass provisioning - HandWiki
    Mass provisioning is a form of parental investment in which an adult insect, most commonly a hymenopteran such as a bee or wasp, stocks all the food for each of her offspring in a small chamber (a "cell") before she lays the egg
  • evolution of progressive provisioning | Behavioral Ecology | Oxford . . .
    In this paper, I outline two ecologically extreme models of how reproductive success is accrued during provisioning In Model 1, immature offspring become independent as soon as they are fully provisioned
  • PDF 01 m07097. pdf. url - apidologie. org
    Provisioning rate is a general term and can simply refer to the rate (mass per unit time) at which foragers bring various food items (pollen, nectar, oils, carrion, or whatever) to their nests





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