fume 音标拼音: [fj'um]
n . 臭气,烟,激怒
vt . 熏
vi . 冒烟
臭气,烟,激怒熏冒烟
fume n 1 :
a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas [
synonym : {
smoke },
{
fume }]
v 1 :
be mad ,
angry ,
or furious 2 :
emit a cloud of fine particles ; "
The chimney was fuming "
[
synonym : {
fume }, {
smoke }]
3 :
treat with fumes ,
expose to fumes ,
especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests [
synonym : {
fumigate }, {
fume }]
4 :
be wet with sweat or blood ,
as of one '
s face [
synonym : {
reek },
{
fume }]
Fume \
Fume \ (
f [=
u ]
m ),
n . [
L .
fumus ;
akin to Skr .
dh [=
u ]
ma smoke ,
dh [=
u ]
to shake ,
fan a flame ,
cf .
Gr .
qy `
ein to sacrifice ,
storm ,
rage ,
qy `
mon ,
qy `
mos ,
thyme ,
and perh .
to E .
dust :
cf .
OF .
fum smoke ,
F .
fum ['
e ]
e .
Cf . {
Dust },
n ., {
Femerell },
{
Thyme }.]
1 .
Exhalation ;
volatile matter (
esp .
noxious vapor or smoke )
ascending in a dense body ;
smoke ;
vapor ;
reek ;
as ,
the fumes of tobacco .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fumes of new shorn hay . --
T .
Warton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fumes of undigested wine . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self -
control ;
as ,
the fumes of passion . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Anything vaporlike ,
unsubstantial ,
or airy ;
idle conceit ;
vain imagination .
[
1913 Webster ]
A show of fumes and fancies . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The incense of praise ;
inordinate flattery .
[
1913 Webster ]
To smother him with fumes and eulogies . --
Burton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Metal .)
Solid material deposited by condensation of fumes ;
as ,
lead fume (
a grayish powder chiefly lead sulphate ).
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
In a fume },
in ill temper ,
esp .
from impatience .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fume \
Fume \,
v .
t .
1 .
To expose to the action of fumes ;
to treat with vapors ,
smoke ,
etc .;
as ,
to bleach straw by fuming it with sulphur ;
to fill with fumes ,
vapors ,
odors ,
etc .,
as a room .
[
1913 Webster ]
She fumed the temple with an odorous flame .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To praise inordinately ;
to flatter .
[
1913 Webster ]
They demi -
deify and fume him so . --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To throw off in vapor ,
or as in the form of vapor .
[
1913 Webster ]
The heat will fume away most of the scent .
--
Montimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
How vicious hearts fume frenzy to the brain !
--
Young .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fume \
Fume \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Fumed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Fuming }.] [
Cf .
F .
fumer ,
L .
fumare to smoke .
See {
Fume },
n .]
1 .
To smoke ;
to throw off fumes ,
as in combustion or chemical action ;
to rise up ,
as vapor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Where the golden altar fumed . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Silenus lay ,
Whose constant cups lay fuming to his brain .
--
Roscommon .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To be as in a mist ;
to be dulled and stupefied .
[
1913 Webster ]
Keep his brain fuming . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To pass off in fumes or vapors .
[
1913 Webster ]
Their parts are kept from fuming away by their fixity . --
Cheyne .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To be in a rage ;
to be hot with anger .
[
1913 Webster ]
He frets ,
he fumes ,
he stares ,
he stamps the ground .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
While her mother did fret ,
and her father did fume .
--
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To fume away },
to give way to excitement and displeasure ;
to storm ;
also ,
to pass off in fumes .
[
1913 Webster ]
285 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fume ":
achromatize ,
ado ,
aerate ,
aerify ,
afterdamp ,
agitation ,
anhydrate ,
aroma ,
ash ,
ashes ,
atomize ,
be livid ,
be pissed ,
blackdamp ,
blanch ,
blast -
freeze ,
bleach ,
blow ,
blow a gasket ,
blow up ,
bluster ,
bobbery ,
boil ,
boil over ,
boiling ,
brand ,
brawl ,
breath ,
breathe out ,
brine ,
bristle ,
broil ,
brouhaha ,
browned off ,
burn ,
bustle ,
cacophony ,
calx ,
carbon ,
carbonate ,
carry on ,
chafe ,
chaos ,
charcoal ,
chlorinate ,
chokedamp ,
churn ,
cinder ,
clinker ,
cloud ,
coal ,
coke ,
commotion ,
conturbation ,
cure ,
damp ,
decolor ,
decolorize ,
definite odor ,
dehydrate ,
desiccate ,
detectable odor ,
dim ,
discolor ,
discomposure ,
disorder ,
disquiet ,
disquietude ,
distill ,
disturbance ,
drain ,
drain of color ,
dross ,
dry ,
dry -
cure ,
dry -
salt ,
dudgeon ,
dull ,
ebullience ,
ebullition ,
eddy ,
effervescence ,
effluvium ,
emanation ,
embalm ,
embroilment ,
emit ,
essence ,
etherify ,
etherize ,
etiolate ,
evacuate ,
evaporate ,
excitement ,
exhalation ,
exhale ,
exhaust ,
expire ,
explode ,
fade ,
fanaticism ,
feery -
fary ,
ferment ,
fermentation ,
fetid air ,
fever ,
feverishness ,
fidgets ,
firedamp ,
flap ,
flare up ,
flatus ,
flavor ,
flip out ,
fluid ,
fluidize ,
flurry ,
fluster ,
flutteration ,
foam ,
foment ,
fomentation ,
foofaraw ,
fractionate ,
fragrance ,
freeze ,
freeze -
dry ,
frenzy ,
fret ,
fumes ,
fumigate ,
furor ,
furore ,
fury ,
fuss ,
gas ,
gasify ,
give off ,
give out ,
give vent to ,
go on ,
have a conniption ,
high dudgeon ,
hubbub ,
huff ,
hurly -
burly ,
hurry ,
hurry -
scurry ,
hydrogenate ,
inquietude ,
irradiate ,
jerk ,
jitters ,
jumpiness ,
kipper ,
lava ,
let out ,
maelstrom ,
malaise ,
malaria ,
marinade ,
marinate ,
mephitis ,
miasma ,
miff ,
moil ,
mummify ,
nerviness ,
nervosity ,
nervousness ,
odor ,
open the floodgates ,
open the sluices ,
oxygenate ,
pale ,
pandemonium ,
passion ,
pell -
mell ,
perfume ,
peroxide ,
perturbation ,
pet ,
pickle ,
pique ,
pissed off ,
pollution ,
preservatize ,
puff ,
puff of smoke ,
quick -
freeze ,
racket ,
rage ,
raise Cain ,
raise hell ,
raise the devil ,
raise the roof ,
rant ,
rant and rave ,
rave ,
redolence ,
reek ,
refrigerate ,
restlessness ,
roil ,
rout ,
row ,
ruckus ,
ruffle ,
rumpus ,
salt ,
savor ,
scent ,
scoria ,
season ,
seethe ,
seething ,
send out ,
simmer ,
sizzle ,
slag ,
smell ,
smog ,
smoke ,
smoke -
cure ,
smolder ,
smoulder ,
smudge ,
smut ,
soot ,
spoor ,
spray ,
steam ,
stench ,
stew ,
stink ,
stir ,
storm ,
storminess ,
stuff ,
sublimate ,
sublime ,
subtle odor ,
sullage ,
sweat ,
swirl ,
swirling ,
swivet ,
take on ,
tarnish ,
tempestuousness ,
throw a fit ,
throw off ,
tiff ,
tizzy ,
to -
do ,
tone down ,
trace ,
trail ,
trepidation ,
trepidity ,
tumult ,
tumultuation ,
tumultuousness ,
turbidity ,
turbulence ,
turmoil ,
twitter ,
unease ,
unrest ,
uproar ,
upset ,
vapor ,
vaporize ,
volatile ,
volatilize ,
vortex ,
wash out ,
water vapor ,
whiff ,
whirl ,
whiten ,
wildness ,
yeastiness ,
zeal ,
zealousness
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