damp 音标拼音: [d'æmp]
n . 湿气
a . 潮湿的
vt . 使潮湿,阻尼,抑止
vi . 变潮湿,衰减
湿气潮湿的使潮湿,阻尼,抑止变潮湿,衰减
damp adj 1 :
slightly wet ; "
clothes damp with perspiration "; "
a moist breeze "; "
eyes moist with tears " [
synonym : {
damp }, {
dampish },
{
moist }]
n 1 :
a slight wetness [
synonym : {
damp }, {
dampness }, {
moistness }]
v 1 :
deaden (
a sound or noise ),
especially by wrapping [
synonym :
{
muffle }, {
mute }, {
dull }, {
damp }, {
dampen }, {
tone down }]
2 :
restrain or discourage ; "
the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere "
3 :
make vague or obscure or make (
an image )
less visible ;
"
muffle the message " [
synonym : {
dampen }, {
deaden }, {
damp }]
4 :
lessen in force or effect ; "
soften a shock "; "
break a fall "
[
synonym : {
dampen }, {
damp }, {
soften }, {
weaken }, {
break }]
Damp \
Damp \ (
d [
a ^]
mp ),
a . [
Compar . {
Damper };
superl . {
Dampest }.]
1 .
Being in a state between dry and wet ;
moderately wet ;
moist ;
humid .
[
1913 Webster ]
O '
erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Dejected ;
depressed ;
sunk . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
All these and more came flocking ,
but with looks Downcast and damp . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Damp \
Damp \ (
d [
a ^]
mp ),
n . [
Akin to LG .,
D ., &
Dan .
damp vapor ,
steam ,
fog ,
G .
dampf ,
Icel .
dampi ,
Sw .
damb dust ,
and to MNG .
dimpfen to smoke ,
imp .
dampf .]
1 .
Moisture ;
humidity ;
fog ;
fogginess ;
vapor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Night . . .
with black air Accompanied ,
with damps and dreadful gloom .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Dejection ;
depression ;
cloud of the mind .
[
1913 Webster ]
Even now ,
while thus I stand blest in thy presence ,
A secret damp of grief comes o '
er my soul .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion . --
J .
D .
Forbes .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Mining )
A gaseous product ,
formed in coal mines ,
old wells ,
pints ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Choke damp },
a damp consisting principally of carbonic acid gas ; --
so called from its extinguishing flame and animal life .
See {
Carbonic acid },
under {
Carbonic }.
{
Damp sheet },
a curtain in a mine gallery to direct air currents and prevent accumulation of gas .
{
Fire damp },
a damp consisting chiefly of light carbureted hydrogen ; --
so called from its tendence to explode when mixed with atmospheric air and brought into contact with flame .
[
1913 Webster ]
Damp \
Damp \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Damped };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Damping }.] [
OE .
dampen to choke ,
suffocate .
See {
Damp },
n .]
1 .
To render damp ;
to moisten ;
to make humid ,
or moderately wet ;
to dampen ;
as ,
to damp cloth .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To put out ,
as fire ;
to depress or deject ;
to deaden ;
to cloud ;
to check or restrain ,
as action or vigor ;
to make dull ;
to weaken ;
to discourage . "
To damp your tender hopes ." --
Akenside .
[
1913 Webster ]
Usury dulls and damps all industries ,
improvements ,
and new inventions ,
wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
How many a day has been damped and darkened by an angry word ! --
Sir J .
Lubbock .
[
1913 Webster ]
The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of the soldiers . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
deoxyribonucleotide \
deoxyribonucleotide \
n .
an organic molecule consisting of a hereocyclic base attached to the 1 -
carbon of a deoxyribose ring ,
with a phosphate group esterified at the 5 position of the deoxyribose .
Deoxyribonuceotides are the monomer units which make up {
deoxyribonucleic acid },
the molecule carrying the hereditary information in most organisms .
The most common forms of deoxyribonuceotide are {
thymidine -
5 '-
phosphate } (
abbreviated {
TMP }), {
deoxyadenosine -
5 '-
phosphate } (
abbreviated {
dAMP }),
{
deoxyguanosine -
5 '-
phosphate } (
abbreviated {
dGMP }),
and {
deoxycytidine -
5 '-
phosphate } (
abbreviated {
dCMP }).
[
PJC ]
357 Moby Thesaurus words for "
damp ":
abate ,
abridge ,
absorb the shock ,
acoustic tile ,
afterdamp ,
allay ,
alleviate ,
antiknock ,
arrest ,
asperge ,
asphyxiate ,
assimilate to ,
assuage ,
attemper ,
attenuate ,
baffle ,
baffler ,
balance ,
bank the fire ,
beat down ,
bedew ,
bespatter ,
besprinkle ,
blackdamp ,
blow out ,
blunt ,
bogginess ,
boggy ,
bottle up ,
break the fall ,
breath ,
cast down ,
censor ,
chasten ,
check ,
chill ,
choke ,
choke off ,
chokedamp ,
clamminess ,
clammy ,
clamp down on ,
cloud ,
cold water ,
compress ,
constrain ,
control ,
cool ,
cork ,
cork up ,
countercheck ,
crack down on ,
cramp ,
crepehanger ,
cripple ,
crush ,
curb ,
curtail ,
cushion ,
cut ,
cut back ,
cut down ,
dabble ,
dam up ,
damp down ,
dampen ,
dampen the spirits ,
dampener ,
damper ,
dampish ,
dampness ,
dank ,
darken ,
dash ,
de -
emphasize ,
deaden ,
deafen ,
debilitate ,
decrease ,
deduct ,
deflate ,
deflect ,
deject ,
delay ,
depreciate ,
depress ,
detain ,
deter ,
determent ,
deterrent ,
devitalize ,
dew ,
dewiness ,
dewy ,
diminish ,
disaffect ,
discourage ,
discouragement ,
dishearten ,
disincline ,
disinterest ,
dispirit ,
distract ,
divert ,
douche ,
douse ,
downgrade ,
downplay ,
drenched ,
drown ,
dull ,
effluvium ,
enervate ,
enfeeble ,
equalize ,
equilibrize ,
even ,
eviscerate ,
exhalation ,
exhaust ,
extenuate ,
extinguish ,
exudation ,
fenny ,
fetid air ,
firedamp ,
flatten ,
flatus ,
fluid ,
fogginess ,
fume ,
gag ,
gruel ,
harmonize ,
hinder ,
hold back ,
hold down ,
hold in check ,
hold up ,
homogenize ,
hose ,
hose down ,
humect ,
humectate ,
humectation ,
humid ,
humidify ,
humidity ,
humor ,
hushcloth ,
impede ,
indispose ,
inhibit ,
intercept ,
interfere ,
intermeddle ,
interrupt ,
intervene ,
irrigate ,
jump on ,
keep back ,
keep down ,
keep in check ,
keep under ,
keep within bounds ,
kill ,
killjoy ,
knock down ,
lay ,
lay low ,
lenify ,
lessen ,
level ,
lighten ,
lower ,
lower the spirits ,
make uniform ,
malaria ,
marshiness ,
marshy ,
meddle ,
mephitis ,
miasma ,
mistiness ,
misty ,
mitigate ,
moderate ,
modulate ,
moist ,
moisten ,
moistiness ,
moistness ,
moisture ,
muffle ,
muffler ,
muggy ,
mute ,
muzzle ,
neutralize ,
normalize ,
obtund ,
offset ,
oppose ,
oppress ,
out ,
paddle ,
palliate ,
pare ,
pessimist ,
play down ,
pour water on ,
press down ,
puff of smoke ,
put down ,
put off ,
put out ,
quash ,
quell ,
quench ,
quietener ,
rainfall ,
raininess ,
rainy ,
rattle ,
reduce ,
reduce the temperature ,
reek ,
regularize ,
regulate ,
repel ,
repress ,
resist ,
restrain ,
retard ,
retrench ,
roll back ,
roric ,
sadden ,
sap ,
saturated ,
scale down ,
scotch ,
set back ,
shake ,
shake up ,
shorten ,
show consideration ,
show mercy ,
show pity ,
showeriness ,
shut down on ,
silence ,
silence cloth ,
silencer ,
simplify ,
sink ,
sit down on ,
sit on ,
slack ,
slacken ,
slobber ,
slop ,
slosh ,
slow down ,
smash ,
smoke ,
smooth ,
smother ,
smudge ,
snub ,
snuff ,
snuff out ,
soaked ,
soaking ,
sober ,
sober down ,
soddenness ,
soft pedal ,
soft -
pedal ,
soften ,
soften the blow ,
soften up ,
sogginess ,
soggy ,
soppiness ,
sordine ,
sordino ,
sound -
absorbing material ,
soundproofing ,
soundproofing insulation ,
sourdine ,
sparge ,
spatter ,
splash ,
splatter ,
spoilsport ,
sponge ,
spray ,
sprinkle ,
squash ,
squelch ,
stabilize ,
stamp out ,
stanch ,
standardize ,
steam ,
steamy ,
step down ,
stereotype ,
sticky ,
stifle ,
stop ,
strangle ,
stultify ,
subdue ,
suffocate ,
suppress ,
swampiness ,
swampy ,
swash ,
symmetrize ,
syringe ,
tacky ,
take from ,
tame ,
temper ,
throttle ,
tone down ,
tune down ,
turn aside ,
turn away ,
turn from ,
turn off ,
unbrace ,
undermine ,
underplay ,
undried ,
uniformize ,
unman ,
unnerve ,
unstrengthen ,
unstring ,
vapor ,
volatile ,
water ,
water vapor ,
wateriness ,
weaken ,
wean from ,
weigh heavy upon ,
weigh upon ,
wet ,
wet blanket ,
wet down ,
wetness ,
wettish ,
wettishness
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