hardship 音标拼音: [h'ɑrdʃɪp]
n . 受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
hardship n 1 :
a state of misfortune or affliction ; "
debt -
ridden farmers struggling with adversity "; "
a life of hardship " [
synonym :
{
adversity }, {
hardship }, {
hard knocks }]
2 :
something hard to endure ; "
the asperity of northern winters "
[
synonym : {
asperity }, {
grimness }, {
hardship }, {
rigor }, {
rigour },
{
severity }, {
severeness }, {
rigorousness }, {
rigourousness }]
3 :
something that causes or entails suffering ; "
I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women "-
James Boswell ; "
the many hardships of frontier life "
Hardship \
Hard "
ship \ (
h [
aum ]
rd "
sh [
i ^]
p ),
n .
That which is hard to bear ,
as toil ,
privation ,
injury ,
injustice ,
etc . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hardship ":
adverse circumstances ,
adversity ,
affliction ,
aggravation ,
annoyance ,
asperity ,
austerity ,
bad luck ,
blight ,
broken fortune ,
bummer ,
care ,
cross ,
curse ,
danger ,
deprivation ,
difficulties ,
difficulty ,
discomfort ,
distress ,
downer ,
drudgery ,
embarrassment ,
genteel poverty ,
hard knocks ,
hard life ,
hard lot ,
hard pinch ,
hardcase ,
hardness ,
hazard ,
ill fortune ,
impecuniosity ,
impecuniousness ,
insolvency ,
irritation ,
light purse ,
mischance ,
misery ,
misfortune ,
narrow means ,
peril ,
plight ,
poorness ,
poverty ,
predicament ,
pressure ,
privation ,
rigor ,
sea of troubles ,
slender means ,
straitened circumstances ,
straits ,
stress ,
stress of life ,
suffering ,
tight squeeze ,
toil ,
travail ,
trial ,
tribulation ,
trouble ,
troubles ,
unhappiness ,
unprosperousness ,
vale of tears ,
vicissitude ,
voluntary poverty ,
vows of poverty ,
want
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