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burgess    音标拼音: [b'ɚdʒəs]
n. 自治城镇的公民

自治城镇的公民

Burgess
n 1: English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993) [synonym:
{Burgess}, {Anthony Burgess}]
2: a citizen of an English borough [synonym: {burgess}, {burgher}]

Burgess \Bur"gess\, n. [OE. burgeis, OF. burgeis, fr.
burcfortified town, town, F. bourg village, fr. LL. burgus
fort, city; from the German; cf. MHG. burc, G. burg. See 1st
{Borough}, and cf. 2d {Bourgeois}.]
1. An inhabitant of a borough or walled town, or one who
possesses a tenement therein; a citizen or freeman of a
borough. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "A burgess of a borough corresponds with a citizen of a
city." --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

2. One who represents a borough in Parliament.
[1913 Webster]

3. A magistrate of a borough.
[1913 Webster]

4. An inhabitant of a Scotch burgh qualified to vote for
municipal officers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Before the Revolution, the representatives in the
popular branch of the legislature of Virginia were
called burgesses; they are now called delegates.
[1913 Webster]

{Burgess oath}. See {Burgher}, 2.
[1913 Webster]

BURGESS. A magistrate of a borough; generally, the chief officer of the
corporation, who performs, within the borough, the same kind of duties which
a mayor does in a city. In England, the word is sometimes applied to all the
inhabitants of a borough, who are called burgesses sometimes it signifies
the representatives of a borough in parliament.


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