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aristocracy    音标拼音: [,ɛrəst'ɑkrəsi]
n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子

贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子

aristocracy
n 1: a privileged class holding hereditary titles [synonym:
{nobility}, {aristocracy}]
2: the most powerful members of a society [synonym: {gentry},
{aristocracy}]

Aristocracy \Ar`is*toc"ra*cy\, n.; pl. {Aristocracies}. [Gr. ?;
? best ? to be strong, to rule, ? strength; ? is perh. from
the same root as E. arm, and orig. meant fitting: cf. F.
aristocratie. See {Arm}, and {Create}, which is related to
Gr. ?.]
1. Government by the best citizens.
[1913 Webster]

2. A ruling body composed of the best citizens. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

In the Senate
Right not our quest in this, I will protest them
To all the world, no aristocracy. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. A form a government, in which the supreme power is vested
in the principal persons of a state, or in a privileged
order; an oligarchy.
[1913 Webster]

The aristocracy of Venice hath admitted so many
abuses, trough the degeneracy of the nobles, that
the period of its duration seems approach. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

4. The nobles or chief persons in a state; a privileged class
or patrician order; (in a popular use) those who are
regarded as superior to the rest of the community, as in
rank, fortune, or intellect.
[1913 Webster]

196 Moby Thesaurus words for "aristocracy":
FFVs, absolute monarchy, aedileship, ancestry, ancienne noblesse,
archbishopric, archiepiscopacy, archiepiscopate,
aristocraticalness, autarchy, autocracy, autonomy, baronage,
baronetage, barons, beau monde, birth, bishopric, blood,
blue blood, bon ton, carriage trade, chairmanship, chancellery,
chancellorate, chancellorship, chiefery, chiefry, chieftaincy,
chieftainry, chieftainship, chivalry, coalition government,
colonialism, commonwealth, constitutional government,
constitutional monarchy, consulate, consulship, county, cream,
deanery, democracy, dictatorship, dictature, directorship,
distinction, dominion rule, duarchy, duumvirate, dyarchy, elect,
elite, emirate, episcopacy, establishment, federal government,
federation, feudal system, flower, garrison state, genteelness,
gentility, gentry, gerontocracy, governorship, haut monde,
headship, hegemony, heteronomy, hierarchy, hierocracy, high life,
high society, home rule, honorable descent, jet set, knightage,
leadership, limited monarchy, lords of creation, lordship,
magistracy, magistrateship, magistrature, martial law, masterdom,
mastership, mastery, mayoralty, mayorship, meritocracy,
metropolitanate, metropolitanship, militarism, military government,
mob rule, mobocracy, monarchy, neocolonialism, nobility,
noble birth, nobleness, noblesse, noblesse de robe, ochlocracy,
old nobility, oligarchy, overlapping, pantisocracy, papacy,
pashadom, pashalic, patriarchate, patriarchy, patricians,
patriciate, peerage, police state, pontificality, pontificate,
popedom, popehood, popeship, power elite, power structure,
prefectship, prefecture, premiership, presidency, presidentship,
prime-ministership, prime-ministry, princedom, princeship,
principality, proconsulate, proconsulship, protectorate,
protectorship, provostry, provostship, pure democracy, quality,
rank, rectorate, rectorship, regency, regentship,
representative democracy, representative government, republic,
royalty, ruling circles, ruling class, seigniory,
self-determination, self-government, seneschalship, seneschalsy,
sheikhdom, sheriffalty, sheriffcy, sheriffdom, shrievalty,
smart set, social democracy, society, stratocracy, supervisorship,
suzerainship, suzerainty, technocracy, the Four Hundred, the best,
the best people, the brass, the classes, thearchy, theocracy,
top people, totalitarian government, totalitarian regime, triarchy,
tribunate, triumvirate, tyranny, upper class, upper classes,
upper crust, upper ten, upper ten thousand, uppercut, vizierate,
viziership, welfare state


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  • Aristocracy - Wikipedia
    Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā) 'rule of the best'; from ἄριστος (áristos) 'best' and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats
  • Aristocracy | Definition, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    As conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 bce), aristocracy means the rule of the few—the morally and intellectually superior—governing in the interest of all
  • Aristocracy (class) - Wikipedia
    The term aristocracy is a compound word stemming from the singular of aristoi, aristos (ἄριστος), and the Greek word for power, kratos (κράτος) From the ancient Greeks, the term passed to the European Middle Ages for a similar hereditary class of military leaders, often referred to as the nobility
  • ARISTOCRACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ARISTOCRACY is government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class How to use aristocracy in a sentence
  • What Is an Aristocracy? Definition, History, and Examples
    An aristocracy is a form of government where political power belongs to a small class of people considered the most qualified to lead, typically through noble birth and inherited wealth rather than popular election
  • What Is Aristocracy? Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo
    Aristocracy is a form of government in which political power is held by a select few privileged people called aristocrats or nobles Coming from a Greek word meaning “rule by the best,” aristocrats are considered the most qualified to rule because of their moral and intellectual superiority
  • What Is an Aristocracy? Definition and Examples - LegalClarity
    Aristocracy means rule by the "best" — but who decides that, and how did inherited power shape governments throughout history? Aristocracy is a form of government in which a small group of people considered the most qualified hold political power
  • British nobility | Ranks, Titles, Hierarchy, In Order, Honorifics . . .
    What makes someone British nobility? A member of the British nobility is part of the British upper social class, who usually possess a hereditary title Titles are either conferred by the sovereign onto his or her subjects or inherited
  • ARISTOCRAT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Since aristos means "best" in Greek, ancient Greeks such as Plato and Aristotle used the word aristocracy to mean a system of rule by the best people—that is, those who deserved to rule because of their intelligence and moral excellence
  • ARISTOCRACY | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    An aristocracy is also a government ruled by or consisting of people of a high social class





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