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philology    
n. 语言学,文献学

语言学,文献学

philology
n 1: the humanistic study of language and literature [synonym:
{linguistics}, {philology}]

Philology \Phi*lol"o*gy\ (f[i^]*l[o^]l"[-o]*j[y^]), n. [L.
philologia love of learning, interpretation, philology, Gr.
filologi`a: cf. F. philologie. See {Philologer}.]
1. Criticism; grammatical learning. [R.] --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

2. The study of language, especially in a philosophical
manner and as a science; the investigation of the laws of
human speech, the relation of different tongues to one
another, and historical development of languages;
linguistic science.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Philology comprehends a knowledge of the etymology, or
origin and combination of words; grammar, the
construction of sentences, or use of words in language;
criticism, the interpretation of authors, the
affinities of different languages, and whatever relates
to the history or present state of languages. It
sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history, and
antiquities.
[1913 Webster]

3. A treatise on the science of language.
[1913 Webster] `


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  • Philology - Wikipedia
    Philology (from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) 'love of word') is the study of language in oral and written historical sources
  • Philology | Historical Linguistics, Textual Criticism Comparative . . .
    Philology, traditionally, the study of the history of language, including the historical study of literary texts It is also called comparative philology when the emphasis is on the comparison of the historical states of different languages
  • PHILOLOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PHILOLOGY is the study of literature and of disciplines relevant to literature or to language as used in literature
  • Philology - World History Encyclopedia
    Philology is derived from the Greek terms φίλος (love) and λόγος (word, reason) and literally means a love of words It is the study of language in literary sources and is a combination of literary studies, history and linguistics
  • How to Become a Philologist: The Complete Guide - CareerAddict
    Philology is the study of languages, an especially important sector of the science and research industries Philologists draw upon vast and disparate expertise to interpret and investigate languages in texts, from many different eras
  • 1 Introduction: where is philology? - Cambridge University Press . . .
    ter than the word philology itself Its earliest known form is the Greek compound φιλολογία, which consists of φιλο- (‘l ve’) and λόγος (‘word’) The word φιλολογία therefore pertains to love of words taken as a collect-ive whole (logos) rath
  • What is Philology? - PHILO-notes
    What is Philology? Philology is the study of language and literature, particularly as they relate to historical and cultural contexts It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses aspects of linguistics, literary studies, history, and anthropology
  • Home | World Philology Union
    As an international association, the WPU unites researchers and students at universities and institutions of higher education all over the world The main objective of the association is to promote the philological study of ancient and classical texts in all languages
  • Definition and Discussion of Philology - ThoughtCo
    Philology is the study of changes over time in a particular language or language family (A person who conducts such studies is known as a philologist ) Now more commonly known as historical linguistics
  • Modern Philology | JSTOR
    Modern Philology sets the standard for literary scholarship, history, and criticism The journal features contributions on literature in all modern world languages, including productive comparisons of texts and traditions from European and non-European literatures





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