justification 音标拼音: [dʒ
, ʌstəfək'eʃən]
n . 辩护,证明正当,释罪
辩护,证明正当,释罪
justification 对齐; 调整
justification 对齐 整版
justification n 1 :
something (
such as a fact or circumstance )
that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary ; "
he considered misrule a justification for revolution "
2 :
a statement in explanation of some action or belief 3 :
the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning ; "
the justification of barbarous means by holy ends "-
H .
J .
Muller Justification \
Jus `
ti *
fi *
ca "
tion \,
n . [
L .
justificatio :
cf .
F .
justification .
See {
Justify }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of justifying or the state of being justified ;
a showing or proving to be just or conformable to law ,
justice ,
right ,
or duty ;
defense ;
vindication ;
support ;
as ,
arguments in justification of the prisoner '
s conduct ;
his disobedience admits justification .
[
1913 Webster ]
I hope ,
for my brother '
s justification ,
he wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
The showing in court of a sufficient lawful reason why a party charged or accused did that for which he is called to answer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Theol .)
The act of justifying ,
or the state of being justified ,
in respect to God '
s requirements .
[
1913 Webster ]
Who was delivered for our offenses ,
and was raised again for our justification . --
Rom .
iv .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
In such righteousness To them by faith imputed ,
they may find Justification toward God ,
and peace Of conscience . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Print .)
Adjustment of type (
in printing ),
or of the final spacing of printed text ,
by spacing it so as to make it exactly fill a line ,
or line up at one edge of the allotted portion of the printed page ;
adjustment of a cut so as to hold it in the right place ;
also ,
the leads ,
quads ,
etc .,
used for making such adjustment ;
as ,
left justification is the most common format for simple letters ,
but left and right justification is typically used in books .
[
1913 Webster ]
80 Moby Thesaurus words for "
justification ":
Intertype ,
Linotype ,
Monotype ,
account ,
apologetic ,
apologia ,
beatification ,
beatitude ,
blessedness ,
blessing ,
canonization ,
cold -
type typesetting ,
composing ,
composing stick ,
composition ,
computerized typesetting ,
consecration ,
dedication ,
defense ,
defensibility ,
devotion ,
drumhead justice ,
dueness ,
dummy ,
enshrinement ,
equitableness ,
equity ,
evenhandedness ,
exaltation ,
furniture ,
galley chase ,
give -
and -
take ,
glorification ,
grace ,
hallowing ,
hot -
metal typesetting ,
imposition ,
justice ,
justifiability ,
justifiableness ,
justification by works ,
justness ,
lawfulness ,
layout ,
legality ,
line of type ,
measure for measure ,
meetness ,
nemesis ,
photocomposition ,
photosetting ,
phototypesetter ,
phototypesetting machine ,
poetic justice ,
properness ,
propriety ,
purification ,
quoin ,
rationale ,
rationalization ,
reason ,
retributive justice ,
right ,
rightfulness ,
rightness ,
rude justice ,
sainthood ,
sainting ,
sanctification ,
scales of justice ,
setting ,
setting apart ,
slug ,
state of grace ,
summary justice ,
typesetting ,
typesetting machine ,
warrantability ,
warrantedness ,
what is right Justification a forensic term ,
opposed to condemnation .
As regards its nature ,
it is the judicial act of God ,
by which he pardons all the sins of those who believe in Christ ,
and accounts ,
accepts ,
and treats them as righteous in the eye of the law ,
i .
e .,
as conformed to all its demands .
In addition to the pardon (
q .
v .)
of sin ,
justification declares that all the claims of the law are satisfied in respect of the justified .
It is the act of a judge and not of a sovereign .
The law is not relaxed or set aside ,
but is declared to be fulfilled in the strictest sense ;
and so the person justified is declared to be entitled to all the advantages and rewards arising from perfect obedience to the law (
Rom .
5 :
1 -
10 ).
It proceeds on the imputing or crediting to the believer by God himself of the perfect righteousness ,
active and passive ,
of his Representative and Surety ,
Jesus Christ (
Rom .
10 :
3 -
9 ).
Justification is not the forgiveness of a man without righteousness ,
but a declaration that he possesses a righteousness which perfectly and for ever satisfies the law ,
namely ,
Christ '
s righteousness (
2 Cor .
5 :
21 ;
Rom .
4 :
6 -
8 ).
The sole condition on which this righteousness is imputed or credited to the believer is faith in or on the Lord Jesus Christ .
Faith is called a "
condition ,"
not because it possesses any merit ,
but only because it is the instrument ,
the only instrument by which the soul appropriates or apprehends Christ and his righteousness (
Rom .
1 :
17 ;
3 :
25 ,
26 ;
4 :
20 ,
22 ;
Phil .
3 :
8 -
11 ;
Gal .
2 :
16 ).
The act of faith which thus secures our justification secures also at the same time our sanctification (
q .
v .);
and thus the doctrine of justification by faith does not lead to licentiousness (
Rom .
6 :
2 -
7 ).
Good works ,
while not the ground ,
are the certain consequence of justification (
6 :
14 ;
7 :
6 ). (
See GALATIANS ,
EPISTLE {
TO }.)
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