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heresy    音标拼音: [h'ɛrəsi]
n. 异端,异教

异端,异教

heresy
n 1: any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or
orthodox position [synonym: {unorthodoxy}, {heterodoxy},
{heresy}] [ant: {orthodoxy}]
2: a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion [synonym:
{heresy}, {unorthodoxy}]

Heresy \Her"e*sy\, n.; pl. {Heresies}. [OE. heresie, eresie, OF.
heresie, iresie, F. h['e]r['e]sie, L. haeresis, Gr. ? a
taking, a taking for one's self, choosing, a choice, a sect,
a heresy, fr. ? to take, choose.]
[1913 Webster]
1. An opinion held in opposition to the established or
commonly received doctrine, and tending to promote a
division or party, as in politics, literature, philosophy,
etc.; -- usually, but not necessarily, said in reproach.
[1913 Webster]

New opinions
Divers and dangerous, which are heresies,
And, not reformed, may prove pernicious. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

After the study of philosophy began in Greece, and
the philosophers, disagreeing amongst themselves,
had started many questions . . . because every man
took what opinion he pleased, each several opinion
was called a heresy; which signified no more than a
private opinion, without reference to truth or
falsehood. --Hobbes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Theol.) Religious opinion opposed to the authorized
doctrinal standards of any particular church, especially
when tending to promote schism or separation; lack of
orthodox or sound belief; rejection of, or erroneous
belief in regard to, some fundamental religious doctrine
or truth; heterodoxy.
[1913 Webster]

Doubts 'mongst divines, and difference of texts,
From whence arise diversity of sects,
And hateful heresies by God abhor'd. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Deluded people! that do not consider that the
greatest heresy in the world is a wicked life.
--Tillotson.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) An offense against Christianity, consisting in a
denial of some essential doctrine, which denial is
publicly avowed, and obstinately maintained.
[1913 Webster]

A second offense is that of heresy, which consists
not in a total denial of Christianity, but of some
its essential doctrines, publicly and obstinately
avowed. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "When I call dueling, and similar aberrations of honor,
a moral heresy, I refer to the force of the Greek ?, as
signifying a principle or opinion taken up by the will
for the will's sake, as a proof or pledge to itself of
its own power of self-determination, independent of all
other motives." --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

107 Moby Thesaurus words for "heresy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Bohemianism, Catharism, Ebionitism,
Erastianism, Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism,
Manichaeism, Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism,
Waldensianism, Wyclifism, aberrancy, aberration, agnosticism,
ambiguity, ambivalence, antinomianism, antinomy, apostasy,
asymmetry, atheism, beatnikism, defection, defectiveness, delusion,
denial, deviancy, disbelief, discredit, disproportion,
disproportionateness, dissent, dissidence, distortion, emanatism,
equivocality, errancy, erroneousness, error, fallaciousness,
fallacy, false doctrine, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, fringiness, hamartia, heterodoxy, heterogeneity,
hippiedom, hylotheism, illusion, impiety, inability to believe,
incoherence, incommensurability, incompatibility, incongruity,
inconsistency, inconsonance, incredulity, infidelity,
irreconcilability, minimifidianism, misapplication, misbelief,
misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance, misinterpretation,
misjudgment, nonbelief, nonconformability, nonconformism,
nonconformity, nullifidianism, originality, oxymoron, pantheism,
paradox, peccancy, perversion, rejection, revisionism, schism,
self-contradiction, sin, sinfulness, unbelief, unbelievingness,
unconformability, unconformity, unconventionality, unorthodoxy,
untrueness, untruth, untruthfulness, wrong, wrongness

Heresy
from a Greek word signifying (1) a choice, (2) the opinion
chosen, and (3) the sect holding the opinion. In the Acts of the
Apostles (5:17; 15:5; 24:5, 14; 26:5) it denotes a sect, without
reference to its character. Elsewhere, however, in the New
Testament it has a different meaning attached to it. Paul ranks
"heresies" with crimes and seditions (Gal. 5:20). This word also
denotes divisions or schisms in the church (1 Cor. 11:19). In
Titus 3:10 a "heretical person" is one who follows his own
self-willed "questions," and who is to be avoided. Heresies thus
came to signify self-chosen doctrines not emanating from God (2
Pet. 2:1).


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