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disability    音标拼音: [d,ɪsəb'ɪlɪti] [dɪsəb'ɪlɪtiz]
n. 无力,无能,残疾

无力,无能,残疾

disability
n 1: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence
of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability";
"hearing impairment" [synonym: {disability}, {disablement},
{handicap}, {impairment}]

disability \dis`a*bil"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Disabilities}.
1. State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability;
absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral
power, means, fitness, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

Grossest faults, or disabilities to perform what was
covenanted. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Chatham refused to see him, pleading his disability.
--Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

2. Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal
incapacity or incompetency.
[1913 Webster]

The disabilities of idiocy, infancy, and coverture.
--Abbott.

Syn: Weakness; inability; incompetence; impotence;
incapacity; incompetency; disqualification.

Usage: -- {Disability}, {Inability}. Inability is an inherent
want of power to perform the thing in question;
disability arises from some deprivation or loss of the
needed competency. One who becomes deranged is under a
disability of holding his estate; and one who is made
a judge, of deciding in his own case. A man may
decline an office on account of his inability to
discharge its duties; he may refuse to accept a trust
or employment on account of some disability prevents
him from entering into such engagements.
[1913 Webster]

97 Moby Thesaurus words for "disability":
abnormality, acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment,
allergic disease, allergy, atrophy, bacterial disease,
birth defect, blight, cardiovascular disease, chronic disease,
circulatory disease, complaint, complication, condition,
congenital defect, defect, deficiency disease, deformity,
degenerative disease, detriment, disablement, disadvantage,
disease, disorder, disqualification, distemper, drawback, endemic,
endemic disease, endocrine disease, epidemic disease,
functional disease, fungus disease, gastrointestinal disease,
genetic disease, handicap, helplessness, hereditary disease,
iatrogenic disease, illness, imbecility, impairment, impotence,
inability, inadequacy, incapability, incapacitation, incapacity,
incompetence, incompetency, indisposition, inefficiency,
ineptitude, infancy, infectious disease, inferiority, infirmity,
insufficiency, legal incapacity, malady, malaise, minority,
morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, neurological disease,
nutritional disease, occupational disease, organic disease,
pandemic disease, pathological condition, pathology, plant disease,
powerlessness, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease,
respiratory disease, rockiness, secondary disease, seediness,
sickishness, sickness, signs, symptomatology, symptomology,
symptoms, syndrome, the pip, unfitness, urogenital disease,
virus disease, wardship, wasting disease, worm disease

DISABILITY. The want of legal capacity to do a thing.
2. Persons may be under disability, 1. To make contracts. 2. To bring
actions.
3.-1. Those who want understanding; as idiots, lunatics, drunkards,
and infants or freedom to exercise their will, as married women, and persons
in duress; or who, in consequence of their situation, are forbidden by the
policy of the law to enter into contracts, as trustees, executors,
administrators, or guardians, are under disabilities to make contracts. See
Parties; Contracts.
4.-2. The disabilities to sue are, 1. Alienage, when the alien is an
enemy. Bac. Ab. Abatement, B 3; Id. Alien, E: Com. Dig. Abatement , K; Co.
Litt. 129. 2. Coverture; unless as co-plaintiff with her husband, a married
woman cannot sue. 3. Infancy; unless he appears by guardian or prochein ami.
Co. Litt. 135, b; 2 Saund. 117, f, n. 1 Bac. Ab. Infancy, K 2 Conn. 357; 7
John. 373; Gould, Pl. c. 5, Sec. 54. 4. That no such person as that named
has any existence, is not, or never was, in rerum natura. Com. Dig.
Abatement, E 16, 17; 1 Chit. Pl. 435; Gould on Pl. c. 5, Sec. 58; Lawes' Pl.
104; 19 John. 308. By the law of England there are other disabilities; these
are, 1. Outlawry. 2. Attainder. 3. Praemunire. 4. Popish recusancy. 5.
Monachism.
5. In the acts of limitation it is provided that persons lying under
certain disabilities, such as being non compos, an infant, in prison, or
under coverture, shall have the right to bring actions after the disability
shall have been removed.
6. In the construction of this saving in the acts, it has been decided
that two disabilities shall not be joined when they occur in different
persons; as, if a right of entry accrue to a feme covert, and during the
coverture she die, and the right descends to her infant son. But the rule is
otherwise when there are several disabilities in the same person; as, if the
right accrues to an infant, and before he has attained his full age, he
becomes non compos mentis; in this case he may establish his right after the
removal of the last disability. 2 Prest. Abs. of Tit. 341 Shep. To. 31; 3
Tho. Co. Litt. pl. 18, note L; 2 H. Bl. 584; 5 Whart. R. 377. Vide
Incapacity.


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Disability | SSA
    Disability Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or “Disability” provides monthly payments to people who have a disability that stops or limits their ability to work
  • How To Apply For Social Security Disability Benefits | Disability | SSA
    Applying for Disability Benefits When To Apply You should apply as soon as you become disabled Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits have a five month waiting period, which means that benefit payments will not begin before the sixth full month of disability The SSDI waiting period begins the first full month after the date we decide your disability began There is no waiting
  • Disability Determination Process | Disability | SSA
    Disability Evaluation Under Social Security Most Social Security disability claims are initially processed through a network of local Social Security Administration (SSA) field offices and State agencies (usually called Disability Determination Services or DDSs)
  • How We Decide If You Are Disabled (Step 4 and Step 5) | Disability | SSA
    To decide whether you have a disability, we will use a 5-step process Listed below are frequently asked questions about steps 4 and 5 of the process We'll need to find out about your past work to decide if you can still do that work To make this decision, we'll need to know how you did your job
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI) | SSA
    SSI provides monthly payments to people with disabilities and older adults who have little or no income or resources
  • Who can get Disability | SSA
    You may be eligible for Disability if your condition affects your ability to work, or will result in death You also need enough recent work history
  • Apply Online for Disability Benefits | SSA
    Who can apply for adult disability benefits online? You can use the online application to apply for disability benefits if you: Are age 18 or older; Are not currently receiving benefits on your own Social Security record; Are unable to work because of a medical condition that is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death: and Have not been denied disability benefits in the last 60
  • Listing of Impairments - Adult Listings (Part A) | Disability | SSA
    SSA Home Disability Medical Professional Relations Disability Evaluation Under Social Security Listing of Impairments - Adult Listings (Part A) Adult Listings (Part A) Childhood Listings (Part B) General Information Evidentiary Requirements Listing of Impairments (overview) Revisions to Rules Regarding the Evaluation of Medical Evidence Disability Evaluation Under Social Security Listing of
  • Disability Starter Kits | Disability | SSA
    The Disability Starter Kit will help you get ready for your disability interview or online application Kits are available for adults and for children under age 18
  • Social Security Administration Brings Medical Continuing Disability . . .
    “By centralizing medical continuing disability reviews under Social Security, we are taking another important step towards operational excellence, reducing improper payments, and providing best-in-class service to Americans in critical need of support,” said Commissioner Frank J Bisignano





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