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kulak    
n. 富农

富农


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  • Kulak - Wikipedia
    The term Podkulachnik or "sub‐ kulak ” was used during the Stalinist period to designate persons close to kulaks or those who urged others not to comply with procurement quotas
  • Kulak | Tsarist Russia, Peasant Uprisings, Land Reforms | Britannica
    kulak, (Russian: “fist”), in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land
  • The Liquidation of the Kulaks, 1930-1932
    The Politburo resolved to liquidate kulak landownership in those parts of the USSR where collectivization was being imposed on all peasant households The 30 January Resolution set out “dekulakization quotas” for three categories in each of the USSR ’s many regions and republics
  • Dekulakization - Wikipedia
    The official goal of kulak liquidation came without precise instructions, and encouraged local leaders to take radical action, which resulted in physical elimination The campaign to liquidate the kulaks as a class constituted the main part of Stalin's social engineering policies in the early 1930s
  • Kulak – Russias Periphery
    From the Russian word meaning “fist”, the term kulak was used in Soviet-era Russia to designate certain elements of the peasant population as “enemies of the state ”
  • Kulak: Understanding the Role of Kulaks in Soviet Society
    The term kulak (Russian: кулак, meaning “fist”) was originally a neutral or even positive descriptor in early 20th-century Russia It referred to prosperous peasants who had accumulated wealth through hard work, often by renting land, employing laborers, or trading surplus crops
  • Kulak - ProleWiki
    "Oust the kulak from the kolkhoz " Kulaks, [a] kulaki, or the kulachestvo were wealthy landowners in the Russian Empire and early Soviet Union They exploited the rural proletariat and poor peasants, forcing them to work on their farms, [1] often charging interest rates of 100% or higher [2] Kulaks made up 5% to 7% of the rural population [3]
  • Kulak
    A kulak (Russian: кулак, lit 'fist') denoted a relatively prosperous peasant in the late Russian Empire and early Soviet Union, typically one who owned surplus land, farm implements, or livestock sufficient to employ seasonal hired labor or engage in rural moneylending, distinguishing them from poorer bednyaks (poor peasants) and middle
  • Kulak | Military History and Science | Research Starters - EBSCO
    During the early days of the Soviet Union, a kulak was a wealthy peasant farmer who opposed collectivized agriculture Soviet leader Joseph Stalin believed that if the farms in each village joined to form one collective farm, they would be more productive
  • Kulak Definition: Decoding the Meaning of the Term Kulak
    Kulak Definition: Decoding the Meaning of the Term Kulak 🔍 TL;DR: What is a Kulak? A kulak (кулак) is a historical term originating in Soviet Russia (late 19th to early 20th century) referring to wealthy, independent peasant farmers who owned land, hired labor, and resisted collectivization





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